Social security contribution ceiling 2026 in Germany
In short
In 2026 the contribution ceiling in German health and long-term care insurance is €5,812.50 a month; in pension and unemployment insurance it is €8,450. For voluntarily insured self-employed people a minimum assessment base of €1,318.33 applies. From these follow minimum and maximum contributions.
Each year the German government adjusts the social insurance figures to wage growth. The contribution ceiling (Beitragsbemessungsgrenze) sets the income up to which contributions are charged; anything above is contribution-free. It matters especially to the self-employed, who pay their contributions themselves.
Figures for 2026
| Figure | Month | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Contribution ceiling health and long-term care insurance | €5,812.50 | €69,750 |
| Contribution ceiling pension and unemployment insurance | €8,450 | €101,400 |
| Compulsory insurance threshold | €6,450 | €77,400 |
| Reference value (Bezugsgröße) | €3,955 | €47,460 |
| Minimum assessment base for voluntarily insured self-employed | €1,318.33 | – |
Since 2025 the figures apply uniformly across Germany; the East/West distinction has gone.
Self-employed in statutory health insurance
Voluntarily insured self-employed people pay contributions on their actual income – at least on €1,318.33 and at most on €5,812.50 a month. With the reduced rate of 14.0% (without sickness benefit), the average additional contribution of 2.9% and 3.6% long-term care insurance this gives:
- Minimum contribution: around €270 a month (slightly more without children),
- Maximum contribution: around €1,190 a month (slightly more without children).
The actual amount depends on your insurer’s additional contribution and whether you insure sickness benefit. Details in health insurance for the self-employed.
Pension insurance
Most self-employed people are not subject to compulsory pension insurance. Exceptions include employee-like self-employed people with essentially one client (see false self-employment). Without proof of income they pay the standard contribution: 18.6% of the reference value, around €736 a month. With proof the contribution follows actual profit, up to the ceiling.
Other figures for 2026
The minimum wage and the basic tax allowance also rose. If you come from another EU country, first check which social security law applies to you – see our article on the A1 certificate.
Frequently asked questions
What is the 2026 contribution ceiling in health insurance?
€5,812.50 a month or €69,750 a year.
What is the 2026 ceiling in pension insurance?
€8,450 a month or €101,400 a year, uniform across Germany.
What is the minimum contribution for the self-employed in 2026?
It is based on €1,318.33 and is around €270 a month including long-term care insurance.
Sources
- Sozialversicherungsrechengrößen 2026 – Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales
- Beitragsbemessungsgrenzen – Deutsche Rentenversicherung
- Beiträge für Selbständige – GKV-Spitzenverband
This article is for general information only and does not replace tax or legal advice.
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