Registering a business in Germany without residence – how it works
In short
As an EU citizen you can register a trade (Gewerbe) in Germany without living there. You need a business address in Germany, a valid ID and the registration form GewA1.
Who can register a business?
Any adult citizen of an EU country can register a trade in Germany. A residence in Germany is not required.
What you need
- a valid ID card or passport
- a business address (Betriebsstätte) in Germany
- a clear description of your activity
- the completed registration form GewA1
How does registration work?
You register with the trade office of the municipality where your business address is located. With a power of attorney, an office can do this for you. Afterwards the tax office sends you a tax registration questionnaire.
Common mistakes
The activity is often described too vaguely, or the nationality is missing. Both lead to queries from the authority and delay the registration.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a registered address in Germany?
No. You need a business address, but not a residence in Germany.
How long does registration take?
If all documents are complete, usually only a few working days.
Sources
This article is for general information only and does not replace tax or legal advice.
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